Heart sounds
Download: Sounds cardiaci.pdf
Auscultation
TONI
- systolic
- Click mesosistolico - mitral valve prolapse
- Click protosistolico ejection - Opening Snap A / P (Opening Snap)
- Gallop S3 [the gallop is formed by S1-S2-S3: To simulate repeat "Ken-Ken-tuc tuc-ky-ky" -> Latest two sounds are close together]
- S4 Gallop [the gallop is formed by S1-S2-S4: To simulate repeat "Ten- Ten-nes nes-see-see "-> the first two sounds are close together]
SOFFI
- sistolici
- stenosi aortica
- insufficienza mitralica
- diastolici
- insufficienza aortica
- with systolic flow
- mitral stenosis (with opening snap)
- continue
- pericardial friction
see the file on valvular